Luyện bài tập SAT ONLINE Cấp Tốc | Chinh phục 1500+ trong 30 ngày

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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

· Urban heat islands (UHIs) are urban areas that experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings due to human activities.

· Climatologist Dr. Hiro Tanaka first identified this phenomenon in the early 1980s.

· He described these areas as "heat sinks."

· In the 2021 study "Cooling Our Cities," environmental scientist Dr. Priya Gupta and colleagues reassessed the impact of green spaces on mitigating UHIs.

· They write, “Urban heat islands have become a critical issue for city planners. Yet, our review finds that the effectiveness of green spaces in cooling these areas is not as straightforward as previously thought.”

The student wants to use a quotation to underscore a significant reconsideration of green spaces in combating UHIs. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

Upon reassessing the impact of green spaces, Gupta and colleagues conclude that their effectiveness in cooling UHIs is “not as straightforward as previously thought.”

Tanaka first identified the phenomenon of UHIs in the early 1980s, referring to urban areas as "heat sinks."

In "Cooling Our Cities," Gupta and colleagues acknowledge that UHIs “have become a critical issue for city planners.”

Despite the growing concern over UHIs, Gupta and colleagues in their 2021 study "Cooling Our Cities" suggest that the role of green spaces may need to be reevaluated.

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