Fossil fuels have long been the dominant source of energy worldwide, powering everything from transportation to electricity generation. However, the combustion of these fuels releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, thereby ______ the ongoing issue of climate change and posing a challenge for future sustainability.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Meteorologists and climate scientists emphasize that the increase in extreme weather events due to climate change is ______. For example, societies can implement strategies such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and moving towards renewable energy to mitigate climate change.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The consensus on the primary cause of the Late Bronze Age collapse has been ______, given the emergence of new geoarchaeological data suggesting climate change played a more significant role than previously believed. To reassess this historical event accurately, researchers must consider the impact of volcanic eruptions and subsequent temperature declines not fully accounted for in earlier theories.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

During a 2015 archaeological excavation in Greece, Alexandra Vovolini and her team discovered the statue of a woman from the Minoan civilization, surrounded by artifacts indicating a high social status. This discovery may prompt researchers who believed that Minoan societies were patriarchal to ______ the idea that women might have held significant roles.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

World Technological Advances Committee, in its annual report, thoroughly evaluates and subsequently ______ the role of artificial intelligence in transforming modern industries across various sectors. This recognition by the committee could potentially spur increased funding and broader development in AI technologies.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The following text is from Annabelle Forrest’s poem To the Storyteller. In this poem, the speaker is addressing a renowned author.

Thy tales, spun from the threads of dreams,

Enthrall hearts and captivate minds,

Each word a gem, every phrase a song,

As woven into the tapestry of time.

The mysteries of the cosmos,

In your prose, they unravel,

And even the whispers of the wind

Bend to the rhythm of your travel.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

The following text is adapted from the novel The Silver Shadows by author Jonathan G. Lockhart. The protagonist, Adrian, finds himself locked in a haunted mansion.

In the eerie silence of the deserted mansion, Adrian stumbled upon a hidden door. Behind it lay a room untouched by time, filled with strange relics and curios. As he explored the room, Adrian stumbled upon a diary that spoke of the house's grim history and its ghostly inhabitant. The chilling tales sent a shiver down his spine, but they also ignited a spark of courage in him. Now, armed with knowledge, Adrian prepared to confront the spectral being.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?

Text 1

Recent research has reinvigorated the debate over the effectiveness of Neolithic tools compared to those from the Paleolithic era. Some archaeologists argue that Neolithic tools were not necessarily superior in design or function to Paleolithic ones, but were more a reflection of the changing societal needs and resources available. They point out that while Neolithic tools show more variety, this does not directly translate to increased efficiency or effectiveness.

Text 2

A study conducted by archaeologist Emily Zhang and her team analyzed wear patterns on tools from both the Neolithic and Paleolithic periods. Through microscopic examination and replication experiments, they found that Neolithic tools, while varied, often offered specific advantages in agriculture and settlement construction, tasks that became prevalent in the Neolithic age.

Based on the texts, how would Zhang’s team (Text 2) most likely respond to the argument in the underlined portion of Text 1?

This excerpt is from the novel Crossing the Verdant Meadow by Oliver Stirling. Elizabeth is a middle-aged woman who lives alone on the outskirts of a quiet town.

Elizabeth, the solitary resident of the picturesque cottage by the stream, was a woman of substantial wisdom and an unsurpassed ability to empathize with others. At fifty, her life experiences had bestowed upon her a rare kind of sagacity that often made her the sought-after counsel in her small town. Despite her solitary lifestyle, she managed to leave a profound impact on everyone who chanced upon her, guiding them with her unique blend of heartfelt advice and life wisdom. Her solitary existence was a choice, not an obligation - an emblem of her independent spirit.

According to the text, what can be inferred about Elizabeth?

Composer Emilia Cline has always held a firm belief in the healing power of music. In her latest innovative composition, she chose to integrate various soothing sounds from nature, creating a harmonious symphony. This symphony was introduced to patients in a local hospital, where it was played within the wards. Patients reported that during their stay, they experienced an enhanced sense of calm and a noticeable reduction in their anxiety levels, which they attributed to the calming music.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?