Module I: Reading and Writing

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In today's world, where environmentally conscious practices are increasingly imperative, companies are turning to eco-friendly alternatives for their products. The production of these green items is often more costly, but consumers are willing to pay a premium for them. The shift toward more sustainable options is not just a passing trend. It is a _____ change in consumer behavior and market dynamics. Companies that fail to adapt to this change risk being left behind. These eco-friendly products not only benefit the environment but also have a positive impact on the companies' brand image and bottom line.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

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Mark for Review
permanent
ephemeral
fundamental
fleeting
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) is a pivotal tool in the realm of contemporary engineering. It encompasses a multitude of techniques, including Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), and Multibody Dynamics (MBD). These techniques facilitate the prediction of product performance, evaluating its durability, safety, and resistance to potential stresses. Hence, CAE plays an integral role in the product lifecycle, helping to _____ the product's design and optimize product development. The use of CAE tools effectively reduces the necessity for physical prototypes, saving both time and resources.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
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Mark for Review
alter
refine
vary
diversity
Neil Armstrong, an aeronautical engineer and astronaut, occupies a singular position in the annals of humanity's space exploration as the first person to set foot on the moon. His footprints on the lunar surface have made him an enduringly _____ figure in global history. Armstrong's influence was clear throughout his extensive career in NASA, from his pioneering Gemini missions to his historic Apollo 11 lunar landing. Under his leadership, he pushed the boundaries of human potential, bringing about awe and inspiration. In addition to advancing space exploration, he played a crucial role in inspiring millions across the globe, kindling their curiosity and imagination.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
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Mark for Review
persistent
prolific
profound
iconic
The following text is adapted from Robert Louis Stevenson's 1883 novel 'Treasure Island.' Young Jim Hawkins, aboard the ship Hispaniola, is watching Long John Silver, the ship's cook.
Silver, though he was almost killed, as usual, had not only his own work to do, but a lot of Hawkins' too. He had to cook and serve; he had to clean, fetch, carry, and watch. And it was surprising, the amount of work the man could handle. He was always at it. And not only did he do it, but he did it cheerfully, whistling all the time. Hawkins watched him, fascinated.
Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?
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Mark for Review
To demonstrate how Silver's determination and hard work help him overcome adversity on the ship.
To criticize Hawkins for not doing his share of the work and leaving all the tasks to Silver.
To portray Silver's remarkable work ethic and resilience, despite the demanding work aboard the ship.
To highlight the inhumane conditions aboard the ship Hispaniola, particularly for the ship's cook.
The following text is adapted from Douglas Adams' 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.' Arthur Dent, a man suddenly thrust into interstellar travel, contemplates a spaceport bar.
The bar had that indefinable air about it of having seen too many people come and go and seen too little of them while they did. The carbonated Sirius Cybernetics Corporation Genuine People Personalities on the drinks dispensers were flat and lifeless. In fact, to say they had flat and lifeless personalities would be an insult to flat and lifeless things. Arthur felt an odd sensation of being out of sync with the universe.
Which choice best represents the main idea conveyed in the text?
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Mark for Review
To express Arthur's excitement about exploring the bar in the spaceport and his odd sensation of the universe.
To describe the various types of drinks available at the spaceport bar and to explain the different personalities.
To highlight the bustling and lively nature of a spaceport bar and to describe Arthur's need for drinks.
To portray a sense of detachment and lifelessness at the spaceport bar that resonates with Arthur's own feelings.
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