Module I: Reading and Writing

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In the Declaration of Independence, the list of grievances against King George III serves to underscore the colonists' assertion of tyranny. This litany of complaints forms a(n) ______ tapestry of accusations: He has refused to assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good; he has obstructed the administration of justice by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers; he has made judges dependent on his will alone. Each point articulates a specific form of oppression, weaving a complex narrative of unjust rule.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

1
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

ambiguous

insubstantial

superficial

damning

International courts play a crucial role in maintaining global peace and justice. They serve as a platform where disputes between nations are resolved in a _______ manner. These courts interpret and apply international laws, and their decisions are binding on the countries involved. They also contribute to the development of international law and promote cooperation among nations.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

2
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  expeditious

  unilateral

  judicious

  preliminary

In the field of chemical engineering, the principle of mass balance is a fundamental concept. It states that the mass entering a system must equal the mass exiting the system, creating a _______ relationship between input and output. This principle is applied in various processes such as distillation, evaporation, and chemical reactions to ensure efficiency and accuracy.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

3
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  random

  symmetrical

  disjointed

  ambiguous

Sustainable fisheries aim to maintain fish populations at a level where they can reproduce indefinitely without depleting the ecosystem. This is achieved by implementing fishing practices that minimize environmental impact, such as reducing bycatch and discarding of unwanted fish. The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) is an international non-profit organization that sets the standards for sustainable fishing. Fisheries that meet these standards are certified by the MSC, providing a market-based incentive for sustainable fishing. The ultimate goal of sustainable fisheries is to ensure the long-term viability of marine ecosystems and the fishing industry.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

4
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  To explain then concept and goals of sustainable fisheries

  To promote the Marine Stewardship Council

  To criticize unsustainable fishing practices

  To discuss the economic benefits of sustainable fishing

The following text is from Robert Frost's 1916 poem 'The Road Not Taken.'

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,

And having perhaps the better claim,

Because it was grassy and wanted wear;

Though as for that the passing there

Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay

In leaves no step had trodden black.

Oh, I kept the first for another day!

Yet knowing how way leads on to way,

I doubted if I should ever come back.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

5
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  To express regret for not being able to explore all paths in life

  To convey the significance of making choices and accepting their consequences

  To depict the beauty of nature and the joy of solitary walks

  To warn about the dangers of choosing the road less traveled

In the early 20th century, American inventor and engineer, Nikola Tesla, was experimenting with wireless transmission of energy. His ambitious project, the Wardenclyffe Tower, was intended to transmit messages, telephony and even facsimile images across the Atlantic to England and to ships at sea. However, due to financial difficulties and skepticism from potential investors, the project was never completed. Despite the failure of the Wardenclyffe Tower, Tesla's innovative ideas have had a lasting impact on the field of wireless technology.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

6
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  To highlight the success of Tesla’s Wardenclyffe Tower

  To delve into the technical aspects of wireless technology

  To criticize the investors for their skepticism

  To discuss Tesla’s contribution to wireless technology

Text 1

Traditional understanding suggests that photography was primarily used as a tool for documentation and representation in the early 19th century. It was believed that cultures used photography to capture reality and preserve it for future generations.

Text 2

In a recent study, art historians John Berger and Susan Sontag argue that photography has always been a medium of artistic expression and cultural representation. They provide evidence that even in the early stages of its development, photography was used not just for documentation but also for creating visual narratives and expressing cultural identities.

Based on the texts, how would Berger and Sontag (Text 2) most likely respond to the “traditional understanding” presented in Text 1?

7
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  By accepting the importance of documentation but emphasizing the greater role of photography in artistic expression

  By challenging the notion that the use of photography has followed a linear progression from documentation to cultural representation

  By disputing the idea that photography was primarily used for documentation in its early stages

  By questioning the assumption that photography was initially used to capture and preserve reality

The Sydney Opera House, completed in 1973, is an architectural marvel and a symbol of Australia. Designed by Jørn Utzon, the building is celebrated for its unique use of geometric forms and its innovative construction techniques. The roof, shaped like sails or shells, is especially iconic, reflecting Utzon's desire to create a building that harmonized with its environment. The interior is equally impressive, with acoustically superior concert halls and theaters. Despite initial controversy over cost overruns and Utzon's eventual resignation, the Opera House has become a beloved cultural landmark. It represents a significant achievement in modern architecture, combining form, function, and context in a groundbreaking way. The Opera House not only hosts world-class performances but also attracts millions of visitors annually, contributing significantly to Sydney's cultural and economic landscape.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

8
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  The Sydney Opera House is primarily renowned for its advanced acoustic technology in its concert halls.

  The Sydney Opera House is an architectural masterpiece and a significant cultural symbol for Australia.

  The construction of the Sydney Opera House was marked by financial mismanagement and lack of planning.

  Jørn Utzon’s resignation was the most significant event in the history of the Sydney Opera House.

The following passage is from "Ode to a Nightingale," a profound and introspective poem written by John Keats in 1819. One of Keats' most celebrated works, this poem delves into the contrast between the idealized, eternal beauty of the nightingale's song and the harsh realities of human existence.

"Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget what thou among the leaves hast never known, the weariness, the fever, and the fret here, where men sit and hear each other groan;"

Based on the text, what is true about the speaker’s desire?

9
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  The speaker longs to escape the pain and troubles of the human condition.

  The speaker is content with the human experience and its inherent suffering.

  The speaker wishes to join the nightingale in its natural habitat.

  The speaker rejects the idea of escape and accepts reality as it is.

In 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, the character Elizabeth Bennet often demonstrates her wit and independence. Throughout the novel, she challenges societal norms and expresses her opinions freely. In one particular scene, she confronts Lady Catherine de Bourgh, refusing to promise that she will not marry Mr. Darcy. Her defiance in the face of aristocratic pressure is a testament to her character. Elizabeth's ability to stand her ground is evident when she _____

Which quotation from 'Pride and Prejudice' most effectively illustrates the claim?

10
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  remarks to Jane, 'It is very often nothing but our own vanity that deceives us. Women fancy admiration means more than it does.'

  asserts to Lady Catherine, 'I am only resolved to act in that manner, which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without reference to you, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me.'

  contemplates to herself, 'There is a stubbornness about me that never can bear to be frightened at the will of others. My courage always rises at every attempt to intimidate me.'

  declares to Mr. Collins, 'You must give me leave to flatter myself, my dear cousin, that your refusal of my addresses is merely words of course.'

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