Module I: Reading and Writing

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Play is a crucial aspect of human development. It is not just a frivolous activity, but a _______ tool that aids in the cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being of children and adults. Play allows children to use their creativity while developing their imagination, dexterity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional strength. It is through play that children at a very early age engage and interact in the world around them. Play allows children to create and explore a world they can master, conquering their fears while practicing adult roles.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

1
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  peripheral

  fundamental

  trivial

  prosaic

Within the dynamic landscape of quantum computing, the phenomenon of quantum entanglement transcends mere theoretical abstraction, not being perceived as ______: Researchers underscore its pivotal role in facilitating unprecedented computational speeds and in enabling secure communication systems, thereby marking a paradigm shift from classical computational models.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

2
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  esoteric

  immutable

  inconsequential

  ubiquitous

In the early days of the legal profession, lawyers were often seen as _______ figures. They were the ones who interpreted the law, represented clients in court, and helped to shape legal policies. Their role was not just to argue cases, but to understand the complexities of the law and to use that understanding to serve their clients and society. They were respected and revered, but also feared and distrusted, because of the power they wielded.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

3
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  oracular

  superficial

  insignificant

  ambivalent

The following text is from H.G. Wells' The War of the Worlds.

No one would have believed in the last years of the nineteenth century that this world was being watched keenly and closely by intelligences greater than man's and yet as mortal as his own; that as men busied themselves about their various concerns they were scrutinised and studied, perhaps almost as narrowly as a man with a microscope might scrutinise the tiny creatures that swarm and multiply in a drop of water.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

4
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  To convey the idea that mankind is not alone in the universe

  To suggest that mankind is the least intelligent life form

  To warn of the dangers of scientific exploration

  To encourage the study of microscopic organisms

In the mid-20th century, Caribbean literature began to garner international attention. Authors such as Derek Walcott and V.S. Naipaul used their works to explore the complex cultural identities of the Caribbean, a region marked by a history of colonization and migration. Their novels and poems often incorporated elements of both European and indigenous traditions, reflecting the hybrid nature of Caribbean culture. Furthermore, they used their writing as a platform to critique the lingering effects of colonialism and to advocate for cultural autonomy. Despite facing criticism, these authors played a pivotal role in shaping the Caribbean literary tradition and influencing global perceptions of the region.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

5
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  To highlight the works of Derek Walcott and V.S. Naipaul

  To describe the historical events that shaped the Caribbean

  To analyze the impact of European and indigenous traditions on Caribbean literature

  To explain how Caribbean literature emerged and its role in critiquing colonialism and advocating cultural autonomy

The following text is from Tom Robbins' novel 'Jitterbug Perfume'.

"The beet is the most intense of vegetables. The radish, admittedly, is more feverish, but the fire of the radish is a cold fire, the fire of discontent not of passion. Tomatoes are lusty enough, yet there runs through tomatoes an undercurrent of frivolity. Beets are deadly serious."

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

6
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  To argue that beets are the most common of all vegetables.

  To suggest that tomatoes are the most frivolous of all vegetables

  To compare and contrast the characteristics of various vegetables

  To warn about the potential dangers of consuming beets

The following text is from Rohinton Mistry’s novel 'A Fine Balance'.

'The morning sun filtered through the chinks in the cart, its light refracted by floating dust particles. The city was waking up, its sounds and smells permeating the air. The cart moved slowly, its wheels creaking in protest. The occupants, four in number, were silent, each lost in their own thoughts. Their faces bore the imprint of hardship, of lives lived on the edge. Yet, there was a sense of camaraderie, a shared understanding that they were in this together.'

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

7
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  To illustrate the physical discomforts of traveling in a cart

  To depict the harsh realities of urban life

  To emphasize the loneliness of the characters

  To convey a sense of shared struggle and unity among the characters

Text 1

Terrorism is a major global issue. Many countries have implemented counterterrorism strategies to combat this threat. One such strategy is the use of surveillance technology to monitor potential threats. This approach has been successful in preventing numerous terrorist attacks.

Text 2

While surveillance technology has indeed played a role in preventing terrorist attacks, it is not without its drawbacks. Critics argue that this approach can infringe on individual privacy rights. Furthermore, it is not always effective, as terrorists often find ways to evade detection.

Based on the texts, what would the author of Text 2 most likely say about Text 1’s characterization of the effectiveness of surveillance technology in counterterrorism strategies?

8
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  It is overly optimistic given the criticisms and limitations pointed out.

  It is reasonable given that surveillance technology has indeed prevented numerous attacks.

  It is unexpected given that the use of surveillance technology is generally met with approval.

  It is unfairly dismissive given the success of surveillance technology in preventing attacks

This passage is from the poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" by T.S. Eliot.

And indeed there will be time to wonder, 'Do I dare?' and, 'Do I dare?' Time to turn back and descend the stair, with a bald spot in the middle of my hair — [They will say: 'How his hair is growing thin!']

Based on the text, how does the speaker respond to the judgments of others?

9
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  The speaker is indifferent to others' opinions and focuses on self-acceptance.

  The speaker is self-conscious and preoccupied with how others perceive him.

  The speaker is defiant and dismissive of the opinions of others.

  The speaker is amused by the superficial judgments of others.

The Treaty of Amritsar (1846), signed between the British East India Company and Maharaja Gulab Singh, had significant implications for the region of Kashmir. Primarily, it established Gulab Singh as the independent ruler of Jammu and Kashmir in exchange for a large sum of money. This treaty also marked the beginning of British indirect rule in the region, as it allowed the British to maintain control over the strategically important area without direct administration. The Dogra dynasty's authority in Kashmir was thereby reinforced, while the influence of neighboring Sikh and Afghan powers diminished.

What is the main idea of the text?

10
Mark for Review

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  To argue that the Treaty of Amritsar was the most important historical event of the 19th century

  To discuss how the Treaty of Amritsar influenced the power dynamics in the Kashmir region

  To explain how the Treaty of Amritsar led to the creation of a new kingdom in Kashmir

  To detail the specific articles included in the Treaty of Amritsar and their implications for neighboring regions

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