In recent years, the process of sublimation has garnered significant attention in the scientific community. This phase transition, where a substance moves directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid state, has been met with a ______ response from researchers who see its potential applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and materials science.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Cognitive scientist Alicia Russo and her colleagues found that cognitive load—the mental effort needed to understand complex material—reduces readers’ long-term retention. Educators can mitigate this effect by providing students with structured outlines, but these outlines, though helpful, are largely _____ text length, so instructors who rely on them will likely favor assigning shorter passages rather than longer readings.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

In Joyce Kilmer's poem "Trees," the poet expresses a deep reverence for nature. Kilmer's work, characterized by its lyrical and heartfelt tone, is a celebration of the natural world. The author's depiction of trees, with their majestic forms and almost divine presence, is _______. Kilmer's vivid imagery and emotional depth highlight the beauty and sanctity of nature, making this poem a timeless piece in American literature.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The rise of the American automobile industry in the early 20th century marked a significant transformation in transportation and manufacturing. Pioneers like Henry Ford revolutionized production with the introduction of the assembly line, making cars more affordable and accessible to the general public. Despite these advancements, the industry faced numerous challenges, including economic fluctuations and competition from foreign manufacturers. Overcoming these obstacles, the American automobile industry became a symbol of innovation and economic strength.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined portion?

The following text is adapted from Alice Walker's 1982 novel 'The Color Purple.' The protagonist, Celie, writes letters to God as a way to cope with the hardships she faces in her life.

'Dear God,' wrote Celie. 'I am fourteen years old. I have always been a good girl. Maybe you can give me a sign letting me know what is happening to me.' Celie continued to write, pouring her heart out in letters, finding strength in her words and discovering her own voice.'

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

The following text is from an article on the environmental impact of plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues, as rapidly increasing production of disposable plastic products overwhelms the world’s ability to deal with them. Plastic pollution is most visible in developing Asian and African nations, where garbage collection systems are often inefficient or nonexistent. But the developed world, especially in countries with low recycling rates, also has trouble properly collecting discarded plastics. Plastic trash has become so ubiquitous it has prompted efforts to write a global treaty negotiated by the United Nations.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

Text 1

John Keats, a renowned Romantic poet, is celebrated for his rich imagery and sensuous appeal. Keats believed that the true purpose of poetry was to provide beauty and pleasure to the readers, capturing the essence of human experience through vivid and evocative language.

Text 2

Poet Gerard Manley Hopkins, known for his innovative use of language and rhythm, presents a differing view. Hopkins argues that while vivid imagery is important, poetry should primarily serve to convey spiritual depth and connect the reader to a higher reality.

Based on the texts, how would Gerard Manley Hopkins (Text 2) most likely respond to John Keats's belief about the 'true purpose of poetry' discussed in Text 1?

Emma Bovary, the protagonist of Gustave Flaubert's novel, is a woman deeply dissatisfied with her provincial life. She dreams of romance and luxury, which leads her to engage in extramarital affairs and accumulate debt. Her constant yearning for a more glamorous existence ultimately results in her tragic downfall. Flaubert's portrayal of Emma's internal struggles and societal pressures highlights the conflicts between individual desires and social expectations.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

In Jane Austen's 'Sense and Sensibility,' the relationship between Marianne Dashwood and John Willoughby serves as a critical exploration of romantic idealism versus reality. Marianne, embodying sensibility, falls deeply for Willoughby, whose charm and apparent affection mask his true intentions. This relationship highlights the dangers of unchecked emotions and the importance of prudence, a theme further contrasted by Marianne's sister, Elinor, who represents sense and rationality.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. Thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. They argued for the separation of church and state, the importance of scientific inquiry, and the idea that all individuals are entitled to certain inalienable rights. Critics of the Enlightenment argue that its focus on reason and individualism can lead to a neglect of community and social responsibility. To counter this, philosopher Dr. Hazel Kwon suggests that Enlightenment principles, if applied with consideration for social equity, can promote inclusivity and civic engagement.

Which of the following, if true, would most directly support Dr. Kwon's argument?