In 2010, a mysterious painting emerged claiming to be a lost work by Rembrandt. Art historians were divided on its authenticity, with many finding it difficult to _______ the painting style to that of Rembrandt's known works. Despite extensive analysis, the painting's legitimacy remained in question.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Desdemona Stephanides, a central character in Jeffrey Eugenides' novel Middlesex, is one of the most _____ figures in her family's history. Her decisions and actions have far-reaching consequences that shape the lives of her descendants. Desdemona's journey from Greece to America and her complex relationship with her husband Lefty are pivotal to the narrative. Her resilience and determination make her a cornerstone of the Stephanides family legacy.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The sudden storm in the Pacific Ocean posed a significant threat to Pi's survival. The harsh conditions are unlikely to ______ his chances entirely but will almost certainly test his resilience.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

In 'A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning,' John Donne addresses his wife before leaving on a journey. He urges her not to mourn their temporary separation, comparing their love to a compass with its fixed foot and moving foot, symbolizing their spiritual connection despite physical distance. Donne uses metaphysical conceits to illustrate the strength and constancy of their bond, emphasizing that true love transcends physical presence and remains unshaken by temporary partings.

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?

The following text is adapted from a scientific article on static electricity. Dr. Elena Martinez, a physicist, is explaining the phenomenon to a group of students. 'Static electricity is a fascinating and often misunderstood phenomenon,' said Dr. Martinez. 'It occurs when there is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. This imbalance can cause objects to attract or repel each other. For example, when you rub a balloon on your hair, electrons are transferred from your hair to the balloon, giving it a negative charge. This is why the balloon can then stick to a wall or make your hair stand on end.'

Which choice best states the main idea of the selected text?

Economic theories often emphasize the importance of supply and demand in determining market prices. According to economist Dr. Laura Martinez, competitive markets tend to allocate resources efficiently, leading to optimal outcomes for both producers and consumers. However, in cases where monopolies or oligopolies dominate, market prices can be artificially inflated, reducing overall welfare. Despite these challenges, various regulatory measures can help mitigate the negative effects of market power.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined portion?

Text 1

Dr. Jackson, a pioneering scientist, was often criticized for his unconventional research methods and his challenging attitudes towards established scientific norms. His unique approach, which did not adhere to traditional methodologies, was seen as an attack on the scientific community.

Text 2

Scientific analyst Dr. Emily Carter argues that Jackson's methodology was not an attack, but rather a reflection of his innovative approach to scientific inquiry. She believes that Jackson's disregard for traditional methods was not a sign of disrespect, but rather an expression of his creative freedom.

Based on the texts, how would Dr. Emily Carter (Text 2) most likely respond to the criticism of Jackson's methodology (Text 1)?

In 1686, Petronella Oortman, known as Nella, moved to Amsterdam to live with her new husband, Johannes Brandt. Johannes, a wealthy merchant, gifted Nella a miniature replica of their home as a wedding present. The miniature house was exquisitely detailed, with tiny furniture and decorations. Nella soon discovered that the miniaturist who created the pieces seemed to have an uncanny knowledge of the Brandt household. Although Johannes was often away on business, Nella found herself increasingly drawn to the miniature house and its mysterious creator. The miniaturist's creations began to mirror real-life events in unsettling ways, leading Nella to question the boundaries between reality and art.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined portion?

Esther Summerson, one of the central characters in Charles Dickens' Bleak House, serves as both a narrator and a key figure in the story. Her compassionate nature and moral integrity influence many of the characters around her. Through Esther's eyes, readers gain insight into the complexities of the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case, as well as the broader social issues Dickens critiques in the novel. Esther's journey from a humble orphan to a beloved member of the Jarndyce household underscores themes of resilience and the transformative power of kindness.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

Archaeologists studying the ancient civilization in the central Amazon basin have traditionally believed that the culture was composed of small, isolated communities with minimal interaction and development. Recently, Dr. María Hernández and her team employed advanced satellite imagery to analyze the region's landscape from above. They discovered significant evidence suggesting a more complex and interconnected society than previously thought.

Which finding from the satellite imagery, if true, would most directly support Dr. Hernández and her team's conclusion?