In the complex ecosystem of a forest, every creature plays a vital role. The deer, for example, graze on the undergrowth, controlling the spread of certain plants. The birds, on the other hand, spread seeds, aiding in the propagation of various species of trees. The insects, though often overlooked, form a(n) _______ network of interactions: they decompose dead organic matter, pollinate flowers, and serve as a food source for other animals.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

In ancient cultures, mythology played a crucial role in explaining the world around them. The gods and goddesses were often depicted as having _______ relationships with each other, with each deity having a specific role or domain. For example, in Greek mythology, Zeus was the king of the gods and the god of the sky, Poseidon was the god of the sea, and Hades was the god of the underworld. These relationships were not always harmonious; they were filled with conflicts, alliances, and power struggles that mirrored human experiences and helped explain natural phenomena and societal norms. The myths served as a way to convey moral lessons, cultural values, and historical events, often through elaborate stories of divine interactions and adventures.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Existentialism, a philosophical theory or approach, emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. Key philosophers such as Sartre, Nietzsche, and Kierkegaard, each contributed to the _______ tapestry of existential thought: Sartre focused on the concept of freedom and responsibility; Nietzsche emphasized the idea of life affirmation; and Kierkegaard highlighted the importance of personal choice and commitment.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The following text is from e.e. cummings' poem 'i carry your heart with me'.

i carry your heart with me(i carry it in my heart)i am never without it(anywhere i go you go,my dear;and whatever is done by only me is your doing,my darling) i fear no fate(for you are my fate,my sweet)i want no world(for beautiful you are my world,my true) and it’s you are whatever a moon has always meant and whatever a sun will always sing is you here is the deepest secret nobody knows (here is the root of the root and the bud of the bud and the sky of the sky of a tree called life;which grows higher than soul can hope or mind can hide) and this is the wonder that's keeping the stars apart i carry your heart(i carry it in my heart)

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

The following text is from Emily Brontë’s 1847 novel 'Wuthering Heights.'

He's more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same. If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

The following text is from William Shakespeare's play 'Macbeth'.

To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day To the last syllable of recorded time, And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more: it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

Text 1

Wearable technology, encompassing devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, is often regarded as a fleeting phenomenon. These gadgets are criticized for their perceived inability to provide significant utility beyond the extensive capabilities already offered by smartphones. The act of adorning one’s wrist or body with such devices is frequently dismissed as a superficial fashion statement rather than a meaningful enhancement to everyday life. Critics argue that the redundancy of these wearables, when juxtaposed with the multifunctional nature of smartphones, renders them superfluous and their adoption a mere indulgence in the latest technological fad.

Text 2

Contrary to the notion of being a transient trend, wearable technology, which includes sophisticated devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, represents a significant advancement in personal technology. These devices proffer a range of unique benefits that smartphones alone are unable to match. For instance, fitness trackers possess the capability to monitor an array of health metrics in real-time, furnishing users with invaluable data that can be instrumental in fostering improvements in their overall health and wellness.

Based on the texts, how would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the claims of the author of Text 1?

The following passage is from Robert Frost's poem "Mending Wall." In this excerpt, the speaker reflects on the natural forces that undermine a wall separating his property from his neighbor's, questioning the necessity and implications of such barriers.

"Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That sends the frozen-ground-swell under it, And spills the upper boulders in the sun; And makes gaps even two can pass abreast."

Based on the text, what is true about the speaker’s view on barriers?

In a groundbreaking development, a team of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has created a biodegradable battery. This innovation addresses the growing concern of electronic waste by providing an eco-friendly power source. The battery, made from a novel material, can power small devices and dissolves harmlessly in water after use. Its potential applications range from medical devices to environmental sensors. While the current prototype has a limited lifespan and power capacity, it marks a significant advance in sustainable technology. Researchers emphasize the importance of this development in the context of the increasing reliance on electronic devices and the environmental impact of their disposal. The team is now focused on enhancing the battery's durability and capacity, hoping to make it commercially viable in the near future.

According to the text, why was the creation of the biodegradable battery significant?

Environmental scientists conducted a study to examine the effectiveness of recent marine conservation efforts in increasing fish populations in overfished areas. The hypothesis was that protected marine areas would show a significant recovery in fish populations compared to non-protected areas. Researchers collected data on fish population density, diversity, and ecosystem health in various marine regions, some of which were designated as protected zones while others were not.

Which finding, if true, would most directly support the scientists' hypothesis?