Module I: Reading and Writing

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At the Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta, Georgia, audiences sit down to enjoy a live puppet show. _____ they will experience puppetry in its highest form. The theater's professional puppeteers are experts in any number of the dozens of puppetry styles, from hand puppetry to marionette puppetry.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

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Conversely,

There,

However,

To that end,

The vertical position of the Sun in the sky at a particular time of day varies throughout the year: due to Earth's axial tilt, it appears higher in the summer and lower in the winter. Axial tilt is not the only factor that effects the Sun’s___as the eccentricity of Earth’s orbit causes its position to vary horizontally as well, resulting in a figure-eight shape called an analemma (if the Sun’s position is recorded at the same time of day throughout the year).

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position, though,

position, though

position; though,

position, though;

The unique subak water management system used to irrigate the rice paddy fields of the Indonesian island of Bali has a rich cultural, philosophical, and historical significance dating back to the ninth century. The many elements of subak—terraces, canals, and water temples—are _______; they are joined together into a single cohesive unit.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

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interconnected

outmoded

optional

informal

Taking an ecocritical approach to analyzing Tomas Rivera's novel And the Earth Did Not Devour Him would lead a critic to focus on the engagement with the environment inherent in the novel. On the other hand, a formalist analysis ______ on elements such as structure and imagery might yield a radically different interpretation of Rivera's novel.

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focusing

would be focusing

focuses

would focus

Southern Colorado's Custer's County is among the most rural counties in the United States that the US Census Bureau classified as 100% rural in 2010. Researchers studying populations of counties like Custer often struggle to recruit and retain participants. Melissa Valerio and colleagues tested whether a method called snowball sampling could improve recruitment and retention. Working in two rural counties, the researchers identified a small number of people who had the characteristics desired for a proposed study and asked them to recruit additional participants from their social network. Valerio and her colleagues found that participants recruited via snowball sampling showed a much higher retention rate than people recruited by strangers, suggesting that...

Which choice most logically completes the text?

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social networks can become large enough that two people can share a network but nevertheless regard each other as strangers.

snowball sampling is likely to improve retention rates among rural participants than among nonrural participants.

people with relatively small social networks are inherently likely to be recruited to participate in a study via snowball sampling due to people with relatively large social networks.

being recruited to participate in a study by someone with whom one is socially connected may impart a feeling of obligation to persist with participation in the study.

Traditionally, certain features of mosque architecture are nearly _______ such as the ablution (ritual cleansing) area, which almost all mosques include. But mosques can also be built to reflect a multitude of different architectural styles, as in the case of the Federal Territory Mosque, which includes elements from the Ottoman and Malay styles.

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illusory

idealized

universal

elaborate

The dates that archaeologists assign to most of the colossal sculptures of human heads produced by the Olmec civilization of Mesoamerica are necessarily _______. The majority of the sculptures have been moved from their original context, making precise dating impossible.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

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approximate

applicable

uncontroversial

irrelevant

______ traditional descriptions of pollination syndromes (suites of floral traits, such as pistil length and flower size, hypothesized to have independently evolved as a result of selection pressure exerted by pollinators) and recent empirical observations of floral-trait combinations have led some ecologists to express reservations about the utility of those descriptions.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

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Affinities between

Discrepancies between

Proclamations of

Recurrences of

Elisabeth Pötzelsberger and colleagues gathered data on 23 non-native tree species grown in Europe. They analyzed reports from Denmark, Finland, and Belgium about the number of these species grown by the timber industries in those countries. The researchers concluded that none of these countries’ timber industries grew all 23 species.

Number of the 23 Non-native Tree Species Grown in Three Countries

A graph of different species

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Which choice best describes data from the graph that supports Pötzelsberger and colleagues’ conclusion?

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There are species other than those reported by Belgium that are important for its timber industry, but they’re native to the country.

Some of the species that Finland reported are not among the 23 tree species that Pötzelsberger and colleagues were evaluating.

Denmark, Finland, and Belgium each reported growing at least 16 of the 23 species.

Denmark, which reported more of the 23 species than either Finland or Belgium did, reported fewer than 15 of the species.

Wildfires likely never happened in Antarctica. That’s what scientists used to think, but then a team of researchers discovered charcoal from the Cretaceous period in Antarctica. The team analyzed the charcoal and found that it likely came from a tree that burned in a fire. This suggests that wildfires may have indeed _______ in Antarctica millions of years ago.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

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Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

occurred

refrained

returned

rotated

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