Nutritionists have long emphasized the importance of a balanced diet, which is essential for maintaining ______ metabolic functions. Emily Soto, a metabolic specialist, argues that a varied intake of nutrients can significantly improve overall health and vitality.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

While many believe that modern technology distracts students, educator Michael Johnson posits that when utilized responsibly, it can have ______ effect on the quality of education by facilitating access to a wealth of information and diverse learning tools.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Environmental activist Wangari Maathai established the Green Belt Movement, demonstrating that grassroots efforts can ______ environmental sustainability. Maathai's initiative led to the planting of over 50 million trees, empowering communities and advocating for sustainable management of the environment and resources.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

For author Virginia Woolf, being ______ was an essential aspect of her narrative style. By delving deeply into the inner thoughts and emotions of her characters, Woolf’s novels exemplified the stream of consciousness technique and provided profound insights into the complexities of human psychology during the early 20th century.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

For his 2021 art exhibit Symphony, Steve Tobar collaborated with composer Ray Shin to produce a piece that critics found truly ______: Tobar ingeniously transformed a gallery space by projecting filmed images of Shin onto a gigantic screen and enveloping the area with the harmonious melodies of his compositions.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

In the context of public speaking, being well-versed in your topic isn't enough. One must also be able to capture the audience's attention, maintain their interest, and deliver the message clearly and concisely, which ______ the audience to fully understand and appreciate the speaker's ideas.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The following passage is taken from Kai Bennett's novel Between the Lines of History. The protagonist, Kaya Morris, has a multicultural family background.

Kaya, grappling with her mixed heritage and the complexities of her identity, often felt disconnected from the histories and expectations of her Jamaican and English lineage. She longed to find her own place in the world, separate from the narratives imposed upon her by her family and society. As she flipped through the old, tattered photo albums that chronicled her family's diverse histories, Kaya was struck by a deep yearning to forge a path that was wholly hers, untouched by the shadows of ancestral tales.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole?

Text 1
The Neanderthals are often depicted as brutish and uncultured beings compared to their Homo sapiens counterparts. However, recent discoveries of cave art in Spain attributed to Neanderthals challenge this depiction. The artwork suggests an ability to think symbolically and, possibly, communicate complex ideas, putting Neanderthal's cognitive abilities on par with Homo sapiens.

Text 2
Anthropologist Daniel Everett has proposed a nuanced view on Neanderthal intelligence. While he acknowledges the intriguing findings of Neanderthal art, he cautions that we should not hastily equalize their cognitive abilities with those of Homo sapiens. The evidence for Neanderthal symbolic communication is intriguing, but interpreting these findings is complex and requires a careful, detailed approach.

Based on the texts, how would Daniel Everett (Text 2) likely respond to the conclusions drawn in Text 1?

The following text is adapted from Leon Greene’s Star Chaser. Eli is a young astronaut aboard the spaceship Endeavour.

In the hushed whispers of the cosmos, Eli found solace. The crew of Endeavour might engage him in enthusiastic conversation or invite him for leisure activities, yet he would stay unmoved, preferring to retreat to the observation deck. When Endeavour's mission specialists, Reid and Bennett, landed the much-awaited supply module, Eli paid them little heed until they brought up a star chart they found in the shipment. Then, he listened to them, receiving their space anecdotes as though it was an obligation on his part.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

In the novel The Echoes of Summer by Grant Cervantes, he skillfully uses metaphors to describe the passage of time, saying, ______

Which quotation from The Echoes of Summer most effectively illustrates the claim?

A nature photographer is looking for a new digital camera with specific requirements. The photographer needs a camera with a zoom capability of at least 30x, a battery life of at least 12 hours, and a price no more than 500 dollars. Based on the zoom capability, battery life, and price characteristics of the four digital camera models, the photographer should select ______.

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the text?

In a study examining the effects of art programs in public schools, researchers investigated whether regular exposure to art education influences student empathy and cultural awareness. They have found that students in schools with robust art programs are more engaged in discussions about cultural diversity. Based on these findings, researchers predict that students consistently participating in art education will demonstrate higher levels of empathy and cross-cultural understanding as they mature.

Which finding, if true, would most strongly support the researchers’ prediction?

Neuroscientists who support the theory of fixed intelligence believe that an individual's intelligence is static and cannot be significantly changed through life experiences or education. Researchers Nina Patel and Adrian Thompson sought to test this theory by comparing the cognitive performance of adult participants who underwent extensive cognitive training with a control group that did not receive such training. They particularly focused on measurable changes in problem-solving abilities and IQ scores over a two-year period.

Which finding from Patel and Thompson’s study, if true, would most directly challenge the theory of fixed intelligence?

Ecologist Laura Smith conducted a field experiment to study the effect of grasshoppers on plant diversity. She set up two plots of land: one with grasshoppers and the other without. Over a 12-week period, she counted the number of different plant species in both plots. Smith concluded that the decrease in plant diversity in the plot with grasshoppers was entirely due to the presence of the grasshoppers.

Which choice best describes data from the table that weaken Smith’s conclusion?

With the rise of electric vehicles (EVs), several governments and industries have invested in research and infrastructure to support their widespread adoption. The key advantage of EVs is their zero tailpipe emissions, contributing to cleaner air quality in urban areas. Furthermore, renewable energy sources like wind and solar can charge EVs, offering a pathway to decarbonize transportation. This shift towards electric mobility not only alleviates some of the environmental concerns but also ______

Which choice most logically completes the text?

In a study of the navigation abilities of Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus), researchers failed to consider the influence of ambient environmental conditions. The navigation abilities of penguins tracked under calm sea conditions were evaluated by the same standards as were those of penguins tracked during turbulent sea conditions. The results of the study, therefore, ______

Which choice most logically completes the text?

While most birds are known for building nests, the male bowerbird is unique for constructing elaborate structures called bowers. A recent study ______ the reason behind this behavior: by creating intricate and colorful bowers, the males increase their chances of attracting a mate, supporting the theory that sexual selection drives these elaborate constructions.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

In most cases, dog-eared pages and a cracked spine reduce a book's ______ when the volume belongs to a celebrated novelist like Charles Dickens, these signs of wear, regarded as signs of personal use, can vastly increase its historical value.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Marketing teams often find that the most effective endorsements come from individuals with a significant social media following. When these influencers promote products, they often use images and narratives that align with their own ______, attracting their audience's attention. 

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Cities with comprehensive cycling infrastructure often report lower traffic congestion and improved air quality when a significant portion of the population opts for bicycles over cars. This improvement is especially noticeable when residents feel that ______ are safe and supported in their choice of transportation.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Through his meticulous observations and use of advanced telescopic technology, astronomer Edwin Hubble made significant discoveries that shaped our understanding of the cosmos. His detailed analysis of distant galaxies ______ the idea of an expanding universe, giving rise to the Big Bang theory.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Recognized as an architectural marvel, the Great Wall of China is an iconic historical landmark that stretches across northern China. Unfortunately, as ______ report, ongoing erosion and human activities are posing significant threats to its long-term preservation.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Known for their innovative compositions and poetic lyrics, John Lennon and Paul McCartney had a significant influence on popular music through their collaborative efforts. ______ work together as part of The Beatles had a lasting impact on the landscape of music for generations to come.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Many mammals are known for their ability to run at high speeds, which is a key adaptation for escaping predators. However, not all mammals have this ability. Sloths, ______ are among the slowest mammals on Earth.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

The honeybee is essential for pollination, contributing to the growth of many crops worldwide. Despite their importance, honeybee populations have been declining due to factors such as pesticides and habitat loss. ______ research into alternative pollination methods and bee-friendly practices is gaining momentum to address this issue.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

In a corporate setting, employees are often encouraged to actively contribute ideas during brainstorming sessions, thereby fostering an environment of creativity and innovation. ______ it's equally important to have structured guidelines and protocols to ensure that discussions remain focused, effective, and ultimately productive.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

In 2014, ornithologist Ethan Brown studied the flying distance of different bird species during migration.

His team recorded the migration distance of each species using GPS tracking.

The Arctic Tern was found to have an impressive migration distance of around 71,000 kilometers annually.

Most bird species studied migrated less than 40,000 kilometers annually.

Surprisingly, the Great Snipe was found to migrate over 90,000 kilometers annually.

The student wants to emphasize how far the Arctic Tern migrates relative to other bird species studied. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?