According to education reform advocate William Lee, incorporating hands-on learning in school curricula can ______ student engagement and understanding: he contends that experiential learning encourages active participation and deeper comprehension.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The 2020 film Nomadland captures the journey of a woman through the American West after losing everything in the Great Recession. The film ______ the resilience and spirit of individuals in the face of life-altering circumstances.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Disputing the assertion that the scientific journals should propagate a consolidated stance on quantum theory, editor Hiro Tanaka facilitated the development and dissemination of an array of scholars' theories by endorsing their intellectual autonomy. Tanaka's humility was in stark contrast to the editorial approaches of Sophia Bell and Marco Giovanni, whose selections for their publications were more ______.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The interpretation of the ritualistic significance of the Venus figurines in Upper Paleolithic Europe has been ______ by recent isotopic analyses of trace elements found on these artifacts, suggesting that their use extended beyond fertility symbols to include roles in trade and social hierarchy. This revelation invites scholars to reframe their conceptual models concerning prehistoric symbolic systems.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The following text is from Robert Frost’s 1916 poem The Road Not Taken.

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Which choice best describes the overall structure of the text?

For many decades, the state of Nevada, particularly the vibrant Las Vegas Strip, has been recognized worldwide for its grand casinos and high-stakes gambling culture. However, recent data suggests a shift toward more family-friendly entertainment, such as amusement parks, concerts, and sports events. Although the casino industry continues to contribute significantly to Nevada's revenue, this evolving trend offers a fresh outlook on the state's tourism industry.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole?

The following passage is from Mina Lancaster's 1894 novel Moorland Reverie. Grace, the protagonist, is a young artist living in the bustling city of Manchester.

As I wandered through the crowded streets of Manchester, my thoughts drifted to the canvas waiting back in my studio—untouched and blank as the new fallen snow. Amid the chaos of the city, I found myself dreaming of the wild moors of Yorkshire, where the vast, open landscapes seemed to beckon my soul. These yearnings for a quieter, more solitary place often caught me by surprise, leaving me to question whether the city’s vibrant pulse was truly where my art—and heart—belonged.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

Text 1
Physicist Elena Torres and her team investigated three neutron stars—extremely dense cores left over from supernova explosions—to understand the magnetic fields surrounding these stars. By analyzing gamma-ray emissions from these neutron stars, the researchers discovered patterns suggesting the existence of previously undetected space phenomena influencing the stars' magnetic fields. Elements such as iron and magnesium were identified, hinting at the presence of asteroid belts or dust clouds in close proximity to the neutron stars.

Text 2
While examining neutron star magnetic fields has yielded intriguing data, astrophysicist Leo Barnett criticizes the methods used to infer the presence of space phenomena like asteroid belts. He argues that attributing the detected iron and magnesium solely to nearby asteroid belts or dust clouds ignores other potential explanations. These could include interactions with interstellar gas or the remnants of the supernova that created the neutron stars themselves.

Based on the texts, how would Barnett (Text 2) most likely describe the conclusion reached by Torres and her team (Text 1)?

The following excerpt is taken from Harold McIver's The Silent Strings. Theodore is a famous violinist battling a personal loss.

Theodore was known far and wide for his extraordinary talent that could transform the simplest, most mundane piece into a captivating, melodious symphony. Despite the recent loss of his beloved wife, his resilient spirit and inherent passion for music reflected in every note he played. Though Theodore's heart ached with an unbearable pain, his passion for his music never dwindled. Instead, it seemed to intensify, as though he was trying to fill the gaping void left by his wife's absence with soul-stirring, heartfelt notes that resonated with his listeners.

Based on the text, what can be inferred about Theodore?

The following text is from a 1798 poem The Solitary Reaper by William Wordsworth. The speaker is observing a girl reaping and singing alone in a field.

Behold her, single in the field,

Yon solitary Highland Lass!

Reaping and singing by herself;

Stop here, or gently pass!

Alone she cuts and binds the grain,

And sings a melancholy strain;

Oh, listen! for the Vale profound

Is overflowing with the sound.

What is the main idea of the text?

The following text is from The Sapphire Fountain by Clara Montrose. Oliver is a city-dwelling architect who has recently moved to a small, coastal village.

Oliver was a pragmatic, modern-minded man who enjoyed the comfort of predictability. However, the allure of a slow-paced, coastal life started to have a calming effect on his restless spirit. He spent long hours wandering the shores, fascinated by the endless dance of the waves against the sandy stretch. Each day spent in this quaint village seemed to unwind a thread of serenity within his soul.

What is the main idea of the text?

P. dolichodeirus, commonly referred to as the first documented marine reptile, thrived during the Early Triassic period, roughly 250 million years ago. In their research, scientists Zoe Chambers, Aaron Lee, and Sofia Patel employed neutron imaging techniques to study the skeletal structure of P. dolichodeirus. They found that the bone density and limb design of P. dolichodeirus were highly specialized for aquatic life, showing adaptations similar to those of modern sea turtles, suggesting that these ancient reptiles were adept swimmers. Chambers, Lee, and Patel hypothesized that this adaptability likely allowed P. dolichodeirus to explore diverse marine habitats, significantly broadening their ecological range.

Which finding, if true, would most directly support the researchers' hypothesis?

Business analysts Maria Martinez, James Li, and Charles Hughes have examined the spending patterns on Research and Development (R&D) among tech and pharmaceutical companies over three distinct periods. The researchers concluded that these sectors demonstrate an increasing commitment to innovation and development across the studied periods.
Which choice best describes data from the graph that support the researchers’ conclusion?

"High-Conductivity Salts" are chemical compounds with an electrical conductivity greater than 500 µS/cm and a solubility in water of more than 1 g/L. "Low-Conductivity Salts" are compounds with the same solubility criterion but with an electrical conductivity of 500 µS/cm or less. In 2021, chemists from the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids announced the synthesis of five new chemical compounds, categorizing only one as High-Conductivity Salt and only one other as Low-Conductivity Salt.

Which choice best describes data from the table that support the Max Planck Institute team's assertion?

In the remote ice fields of Greenland, glaciologists have uncovered evidence of microorganisms living within the ice, which possess unique biochemical mechanisms allowing them to metabolize sulfur compounds in extremely low temperatures. This discovery, led by Fiona Zheng, contradicts the long-held assumption that microbial life could not sustain metabolic activities in such harsh, cold environments. Utilizing advanced cryo-electron microscopy and isotopic analysis, Zheng's team demonstrated that these microorganisms play a crucial role in the ice's sulfur cycle, a finding that significantly alters our understanding of biogeochemical cycles in polar regions. Considering the unique adaptations of these microorganisms, Zheng proposed that ______

Which choice most logically completes the text?

In 1921, Swedish sculptor Carl Milles designed two iconic bronze sculptures: The Hand of God and The Sunglitter. In 2016, ______ displayed prominently in an exhibition celebrating the centennial of Milles's artistic career at the National Museum of Sweden.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Natural disasters often leave behind a trail of destruction. However, they also provide valuable information for scientists studying Earth's geological activity. In fact, as _____ indicate, the eruption of the Mount St. Helens in 1980 significantly contributed to our understanding of volcanoes.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

In 1927, Louis Armstrong recorded his hit song West End Blues. His improvisational jazz trumpet and distinctive raspy voice, combined with his unique interpretations of the ______ redefine the genre.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Science fiction author Jenna Summers has mesmerized readers with her interstellar tales. Her book Star Journeys showcases the thrilling adventures of an intrepid space explorer, while her other novel ______ depicts a dystopian future ruled by machines.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The novels written in the 19th century by British author Charles Dickens are renowned for their vivid characterization and social critique. By painstakingly sketching the society's minute details and infusing ______ with his piercing social commentary, Dickens's novels have retained their relevance.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The construction of the Great Wall was a monumental achievement in Chinese history, providing protection and demonstrating the capabilities of the empire. This wasn't the first impressive feat of engineering in the field of ______ the construction of the Egyptian pyramids similarly showcased the capabilities of a civilization.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Many critics argue that while technology has simplified our lives, it has also made us heavily dependent on gadgets and devices, thus reducing our ability to think critically and solve problems independently. ______ there are others who believe that technology has enhanced our cognitive abilities and improved efficiency.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

The law of conservation of energy is a fundamental concept in physics, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. ______ when engineers design systems such as engines or power plants, they must account for this principle to ensure efficiency and minimize energy waste.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

Jonas Salk developed the first effective polio vaccine in 1955.

The vaccine was made from dead poliovirus.

Salk originally hypothesized that only a vaccine with live virus could be effective.

His vaccine drastically reduced the global incidence of polio.

The reduction of polio has greatly improved global public health.

The student wants to emphasize the significance of Salk’s discovery. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  Five species of salmon are found in the Pacific Ocean.

  Two of these are the Chinook and Sockeye salmon.

  The Chinook salmon is the largest species of Pacific salmon.

  Its scientific name is Oncorhynchus tshawytscha.

  Sockeye salmon is known for its bright red color during spawning season.

  Its scientific name is Oncorhynchus nerka.

The student wants to emphasize a commonality between the two salmon species. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

In 2020, Jake Thomas and his research team in Australia studied the effect of temperature on the Great Barrier Reef.

They found as the water temperature increased, coral bleaching became more prevalent.

When the water temperature was low, nearly 90% of coral remained healthy.

In high-temperature conditions, approximately 30% of coral survived without bleaching.

In extremely high-temperature conditions, only about 10% of coral remained unbleached.

The student wants to summarize the key findings of the study. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

James Watson and Francis Crick proposed the double helix structure of DNA in 1953.

This structure allowed for DNA to be easily copied during cell division.

Watson and Crick initially thought DNA copied itself through a conservative mechanism.

Their discovery revolutionized the understanding of genetics.

An improved understanding of genetics has led to breakthroughs in medical treatments.

The student wants to emphasize the significance of Watson and Crick's discovery. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?